The prince represents the principality in its relations with foreign powers. This draft constitution for the united kingdom consists of 129 articles and 6 schedules, accompanied by a commentary which explains the derivation and purpose of each provision. The basic law of the hong kong special administrative region of the peoples republic of china. It was moved by the congress government headed by indira gandhi to preempt a hearing by supreme court of. Constitution of the italian republic fundamental principles art. They exercise all rights that are not vested in the confederation. Constitution of the peoples democratic republic of algeria. All state organisations and government officials must disseminate and create awareness of all policies, regulations and laws among the people and, together with the people, organise their implementation in order to guarantee the legitimate rights and interests of the people. In a solemn manner, we approve the constitution of the republic of kosovo. T translated from spanish into english by juan gotelli, esther velarde and pilar zuazo, members of the staff of the translation bureau of the congress of the republic of peru. In this clause, governments means the federal government and the provincial governments.
The prince exercises his sovereign authority in full compliance with the provisions of the constitution and laws. The first german constitutions with material limits were the constitution for wurttembergbaden of nov. After the vote upon the constitution, the constituant national assembly shall proceed to draw up the organic laws which shall be determined by a special law for that purpose. Constitution of ireland original text wikisource, the. Frances constitution of 1958 with amendments through 2008. The first election of a president of the republic, shall take place in conformity with the special law, passed by the national assembly on the 28th of october 1848. Protection of monuments and places and objects of national importance. Bunreacht na heireann came into force on 29 december 1937 after having been passed by a national plebiscite the previous july.
Article 39a in the indian constitution equal justice and free legal aid the state shall secure that the operation of the legal system promotes justice, on a basis of equal opportunity, and shall, in particular, provide free legal aid, by suitable legislation or schemes or in any other way, to ensure that opportunities for securing justice are not denied to any citizen by reason of economic or. Constitution of the estonian republic 1938 wikisource. Constitutional values and labour welfare ipleaders. The current constitution of france was adopted on 4 october 1958. It is typically called the constitution of the fifth republic, and replaced that of the fourth republic, dating from 1946. Amendments are often interwoven into the relevant sections of an existing constitution, directly altering the text. Switzerlands constitution of 1999 with amendments through. Article 39 is the regional copy of article 39 of the federal constitution and therefore grants under the heading of selfdetermination the same three categories of minority rights, but in this case only to the nations, nationalities and peoples of the southern region.
A constitutional amendment is a modification of the constitution of a polity, organization or other type of entity. The thirtyninth amendment of the constitution of india, enacted on 10 august 1975, placed the election of the president, the vice president, the prime minister and the speaker of the lok sabha beyond the scrutiny of the indian courts. Dissertations gratuites sur article 39 constitution 1958. The state shall, in particular, direct its policy towards securing. Xiii the metropolitan area of france extends from the mediterranean sea to the english channel and the north sea, and from the rhine. Budget bills art 39 budget is subject to a budget bill. Foreign diplomats are immune from the jurisdiction of courts. The 1801 constitution was promulgated on july 8th, 1801 by the governor general toussaint louverture, who sent a letter to napoleon accompanying this document. Popular initiative requesting a partial revision of the federal constitution in specific terms art 9a. No law changing the charter or form of government of a particular city or town shall be enacted by the legislature except to become effective upon the approval of the voters of such city or town upon a referendum to be provided for in said law. Articles 38, 39, 39a, 41, 42, 43,43a and 47 form part of the directive principles of state policy under part iv of the constitution, but they are not enforceable in a court of law. The security council shall determine the existence of.
Bandaa tplfas evil machination to dismember ethiopia and the most controversial clause in. Subject to the provisions of subarticles 7 and 9 of article 47 and of article 66 of this constitution, if any other law is inconsistent with this constitution, this constitution shall prevail. Art 14 of the indian constitution explains the concept of equality before law. As described below, the constitution gives crucial powers to parliament, making it an institution of vital importance in modern french politics. Article 39b in the constitution of india 1949 b that the ownership and control of the material resources of the community are so distributed as best to subserve the common good. The current constitutional system is known as the fifth republic, and is founded on the constitution of october 4, 1958. Faa20008460, 67 fr 48003, july 22, 2002, unless otherwise noted. Louisiana state senate louisiana constitution of 1974. The republic of kosovo is an independent, sovereign, democratic, unique and indivisible. Dissertations gratuites sur article 16 constitution 1958. Changes in town and city charters, referendum required. Constitution of the lao peoples democratic republic, as. The constitution is the second constitution of independent ireland and replaced the constitution of the irish free state. European countries where a number of minorities are found.
When rajadhamma supersedes the constitution volume issue 2 eugenie merieau skip to main content accessibility help we use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Since the church is in christ like a sacrament or as a sign and. Because this is so, this sacred synod gathered together in the holy spirit eagerly desires, by proclaiming the gospel to every creature, 1 to bring the light of christ to all men, a light brightly visible on the countenance of the church. The concept of equality does not mean absolute equality among human beings which is physically not possible to achieve.
Constitutional identity, unconstitutional amendments and the. Promulgates the constitution of the italian republic in the following text. Content, status, uses and amendment article pdf available in acta juridica hungarica 521. Certain principles of policy to be followed by the state. Thirtyninth amendment of the constitution of india. Ohchr international covenant on civil and political rights. International covenant on civil and political rights adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by general assembly resolution 2200a xxi of 16 december 1966 entry into force 23 march 1976, in accordance with article 49. That the manner of administering an oath or affirmation to any person, ought to be such as those of the religious persuasion, profession, or denomination, of which he is a member, generally esteem the most effectual confirmation by the attestation of the divine being. By virtue of the xviii final provision of the constitution. Click here to read andargachew tsiges book excerpt about article 39 ecadforum notice.
The secrecy of private correspondence and communication, in any form, is guaranteed. In the course of ensuring effective protection against unfair competition as provided in article 10 bis of the paris convention 1967, members shall protect undisclosed information in accordance with paragraph 2 and data submitted to governments or governmental agencies in accordance with paragraph 3. With respect to the islamic content of the iranian revolution, which was a movement for the. Action with respect to threats to the peace, breaches of the peace, and acts of aggression article 39. Pdf institutions politiques et droit constitutionnel. Jul 23, 2008 this 24th amendment was one of the most comprehensive revisions in the history of the french constitution and essentially provides three important novelties. Monacos constitution of 1962 with amendments through 2002. The data protection officer shall have at least the following tasks. Section 39 2 of the south african constitution is one of the primary tools through which the constitution is intended to do its revolutionary work, by requiring that all legislation, common law and customary law be interpreted and developed in accordance with the spirit, purport and objects of the bill of rights. It overrides any laws that are inconsistent with it. Canadas constitution of 1867 with amendments through 2011. Peoples region the case of ethiopias southern nations. Cc 101 federal constitution of 18 april 1999 of the swiss. Sovereignty belongs to the people and is exercised by the people in the forms and within the limits of the constitution.
French constitution of 1848 wikisource, the free online. Constitution du 4 octobre 1958 article 39 legifrance. The state protects the freedom and democratic rights of the people which cannot be violated by anyone. The constitution of canada includes the british north america act, 1867. Information from its description page there is shown below. Right to equality under article 14 of the constitution of. Constitutionmaking within a westminsterderived contextthe current debate over scotlands potential withdrawal from the united kingdom has generated a great deal of discussion about the future of the union, including the possibility of the united kingdom adopting a written constitution and forming itself into a federation. Conversely, they can be appended to the constitution as supplemental additions, thus changing the frame of government without altering the existing text of the. Article 39, 39a, 41, 42, 43 and 43a collectively can be termed magna carta of working class in india. Constitution of the fourth republic of ghana promulgation law, 1992 pndcl 282 as amended by constitution of the republic of ghana amendment act, 1996 act 527. The above pdf files contain the excerpt from andargachew tsigeas book netsaneten yemayawek netsa aweche that was written before the illfated 2005 election. The main features of the constitution are as follows.
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